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Your Right to Hold Government Accountable is Under Attack in Arkansas

A special legislative session this week will attempt to gut the law that protects our right to know what our government is doing.

Arkansans don’t put up with secretive politicians. Our Natural State is skepticism (pun intended). It’s why we spent the past year filling purposefully small rooms for school board meetings and finding ways into unadvertised “town halls.” When public officials try to keep something in the dark, we show up with spotlights.

Our opposition to opaqueness is codified into state law. The Arkansas Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is described by the state attorney general’s office as “one of the most comprehensive and strongest open-records and open-meetings laws in the country.”

It was passed in 1967, a few months after the federal FOIA, and is widely regarded as a superior defense of the public’s right to know. The Arkansas law requires the government to answer citizens’ information requests faster with fewer exemptions, and builds in an appeals process that is punitive toward government agencies that try to skirt the law.

The promotion and preservation of Arkansas’ FOIA is a partnership between our government and its citizens. The attorney general’s office collaborates with the Arkansas Press Association and Arkansas Broadcasters Association to publish a FOIA handbook and distribute it to anyone interested in learning how to attend government meetings or request public records. A Freedom of Information Task Force, created by state law in 2017, evaluates any legislative proposals that would affect the state’s FOIA. It consists of members appointed by government leaders, press associations and civic organizations.

We’re serious about sunshine around here. Which is why we’re calling all hands on deck to prevent the governor from curtailing our ability to hold our leaders accountable.

“They don’t care about transparency,” Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders said of people “weaponizing” FOIA to investigate her administration. “They want to waste taxpayer dollars, slow down our bold conservative agenda and frankly put my family’s lives at stake.”

Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders announces a special legislative session in a press conference on Sep. 8, 2023 (Arkansas Democrat-Gazette/Thomas Metthe)

Sanders has called a special session of the Arkansas legislature this week focused, in part, on “streamlining state government.” She’s referring to House Bill 1003, designed to add new exemptions to the state’s FOIA and all but eliminate the ability to recover expenses from having to sue a government agency that refuses to comply.

The most impactful new exemption would allow state agencies to hide records related to the “deliberative process” of government. The purposefully vague clause could restrict the public from seeing a wide range of communications that reveal, well, anything but the final product officials choose to make public.

“If this exemption becomes law, Arkansans will overnight go from the strongest open records law in the country to the weakest,” Fort Smith attorney Joey McCutchen told Talk Business & Politics.

Sanders’ office has framed the amendment as a way to align Arkansas’ FOIA more closely with the federal version. It’s a sharp departure from the governor’s typical anti-Washington brand of Arkansas exceptionalism, instead advocating to lower her state’s standards to mirror that of a secretive “deep state.”

Sanders’ belief that government expediency is more important than the public’s right to know what that government is doing defies the core of conservatism and the political spirit of the state she serves.

“Weakening the FOIA isn’t the conservative move,” an Arkansas Democrat-Gazette editorial asserted. “It’s very much a leap into theory, throwing away a tradition that Arkansas has of being one of the best states in the nation when it comes to government transparency.”

But what of the task force? Sanders bypassed it* by advancing the measure as an emergency. Why? At last the real reason we’re here – a local blogger and FOIA aficionado, Matt Campbell, has been trying to figure out why the governor is such a frequent flyer on a taxpayer-funded state police jet, and who is joining her on some flights that seem strangely crowded (including an 11-minute flight from Fayetteville to Rogers, towns separated by about 20 miles of interstate).

*Update: The FOIA task force met Monday morning and voted unanimously to strongly oppose the bill. The rushed timing preventing proper review was one of the stated reasons for opposition.

Flight records obtained by Matt Campbell (Twitter/@BlueHogReport)

Sanders claims being able to use FOIA for this rather routine purpose threatens the safety of her children. Thus, action must be taken immediately in a special session. It’s unclear how retroactively hiding information dating back to Jan. 1, 2022 fits under an emergency need to conceal her future whereabouts.

Republicans hold every statewide office in Arkansas and a supermajority in the legislature. What the governor wants, she gets. But this time, traditional conservatives are pushing back against a distinctly authoritarian measure (curated by my UCA colleague Rich Shumate on the platform formerly known as Twitter).

Republican committees in Pulaski and Saline counties (that’s Little Rock and suburbs) have each published statements opposing the bill, the latter excoriating its sponsoring legislators by citing their own party platform back to them:

“We firmly support transparency and openness at every level of government. Those elected, appointed, and employed in government work for the taxpayers and must provide public information when requested, in line with Arkansas’s Freedom of Information Act.”

Americans for Prosperity, the conservative political action committee founded by the Koch brothers, stated they were “deeply concerned” about the proposed FOIA changes, reminding members that “transparent government is a cornerstone of democracy.”

Self-described conservative local news startup Conduit has also come out against Sanders, calling her measure “the career-ending FOIA bill.”

I teach aspiring journalists who will use FOIA to serve the public interest. It’s a real point of pride to show them how our state rises above the politics of the moment to protect a right fundamental to our democracy. I implore Arkansas lawmakers to do the right thing, rebuff the governor, and demand that we remain an example of government transparency and accountability to the rest of the nation.

If you live in Arkansas and would like to contact your legislators, a list can be found here.

[Published] A return to real social networking

Reconnecting is hugely important, not only to our economy but to our sense of community and understanding of people around us. This summer is going to be about getting back to the things that we love. But it can also be about correcting some of the bad communication habits we’ve fallen into that have left us feeling out of touch and even angry at the world outside.

I wrote for the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette twice in 2020, both columns about how the COVID-19 pandemic created an unhealthy communication environment prone to misinformation and animosity.

Now that Arkansas and America are returning to normal, I wanted to write something to remind us of the community beyond our screens and encourage real social networking – even if we might be a little rusty. The piece relies on theory and research into social identity, relational maintenance, community structure, and affective dimensions of partisanship and trust.

Read the column in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.

See more of my media appearances here.

[Quoted] A president inaugurated; another deplatformed

Media research and comms professor Dylan McLemore tweeted this on Tuesday night, and I think it was spot-on. “I know he has a few more hours,” McLemore tweeted, “but it feels like Donald Trump’s presidency ended when his Twitter account was taken away.”

As Joe Biden was set to be inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States, his predecessor – capable of dominating a media cycle like no other – had become largely silent.

I appeared on Al Jazeera English shortly after the insurrection to talk about Donald Trump’s social media ban, and noted that as president, he continued to possess one of the largest platforms of any person on earth. And yet, in the final weeks of his presidency, he really didn’t use it. Without the ability to tweet stream of consciousness from his phone, the president’s press shop basically called it a term.

I appreciate Brian Stelter fitting the observation into a very busy news day.

Read the entire CNN Reliable Sources newsletter here.

See more of my media appearances here.

Online exam cheating? Don’t spy on your students; make better tests

The COVID-19 pandemic means more online exams than ever before. But privacy shouldn’t be sacrificed for academic integrity.

Cheating on exams is the biggest academic integrity concern for online classes. Schools and universities have invested in all sorts of security measures, from ineffective lockdown browsers to webcam monitoring that students call “an invasion of privacy.”

Requiring a lockdown browser and webcam surveillance isn’t just overkill for academic integrity, it’s invasive and discriminatory toward low-income students. That’s because those security measures often run into compatibility issues with older computers and Chromebooks, the most common budget laptop.

Automated surveillance also reinforces stigma that make students apprehensive about participating in online education. Don’t have the luxury of a quiet room to attend online classes? Does being home mean you’re responsible for taking care of family members coming in and out of your camera shot? Automated systems will flag those circumstances as suspicious, spiking anxiety in an already anxious time. Faculty can override them, but that still means applying extra scrutiny to students who have done nothing to warrant it.

I don’t require webcam surveillance on account of the compatibility issues and – let’s be honest – the creepiness of the whole thing. Nor do I require a lockdown browser when most students have an unlocked smartphone sitting right next to them.

The solution doesn’t have to be a surveillance state. Teachers have plenty of less intrusive options when it comes to exam settings, and the style of the assessment itself.

Continue reading “Online exam cheating? Don’t spy on your students; make better tests”

[Quoted] America’s problems are real, but the news coverage needs to keep it in proportion

This is classic cultivation theory in mass communication — we see clips of violence, overestimate the prevalence of that violence, and it triggers psychological defense mechanisms to protect ourselves and our side.

Conor Friedersdorf is one of my favorite libertarians to read. He made this remark on Twitter after a summer of unrest captured on video:

It made me immediately think of George Gerbner’s cultivation theory. It’s an especially valuable teaching moment when mass communication theories from decades ago find newfound relevance on the smartphones in students’ hands today.

My thanks to Brian Stelter for giving an old media theory some new life.

Read the full story at CNN.

See more of my media appearances here.